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Vaccinating your dog against illness

a dog suffering from canine distemper

 

a box of hepatitis vaccines

 

a dog suffering from kennel cough

 

a dog suffering from parvovirus

 

a dog suffering from Leptospirosis

 

a dog suffering from lyme disease

 

a dog suffering from rabies

 

The vaccination schedule for any puppy is as follows:

Age

Vaccination

6-8 weeks

Initial canine distemper, canine hepatitis, tracheobronchitis, canine parvovirus as well as initial leptospirosis vaccination.

10-12 weeks

Second vaccination for all given at 6-8 weeks. Initial rabies and initial Lyme disease to be given at this time.

14-16 weeks

Third vaccination for all give at 6-8 and 10-12 weeks. Re-vaccinate annually thereafter. Second rabies and second Lyme disease to be given at this time, and then re-vaccinated annually.

Definitions of the above illnesses

Canine distemper

Canine distemper is a contagious, incurable, often fatal, multisystemic viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. Distemper is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV).

Canine hepatitis

Canine hepatitis is a disease of the liver and other body organs caused by canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1). The virus is found worldwide and is spread by body fluids including nasal discharge and urine. Recovered patients can shed the virus for up to nine months in the urine. The primary mode of transmission is by direct contact with an infected dog. Contaminated runs, cages, dishes, hands, boots, etc., can also serve as a source of transmission.

Canine infectious tracheobronchitis

...or kennel cough is one of the most prevalent infectious diseases in dogs. Fortunately, the majority of cases are not serious resolving on their own in 1 to 2 weeks . But because some dogs develop life- threatening complications, you should take precautions to prevent your pooch from becoming infected with this highly contagious disease.

Parvovirus

Parvovirus is a viral disease of dogs. It affects puppies much more frequently than it affects adult dogs. The virus likes to grow in rapidly dividing cells. The intestinal lining has the biggest concentration of rapidly dividing cells in a puppy's body. The virus attacks and kills these cells, causing diarrhea (often bloody), depression and suppression of white blood cells -- which come from another group of rapidly dividing cells. In very young puppies it can infect the heart muscle and lead to "sudden" death.

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is a disease is caused by spiral shaped bacteria called leptospires. It occurs worldwide and can affect humans as well as many wild and domestic animals, including dogs and cats. The disease can be serious for both humans and animals. In people, the symptoms are often like the flu, but sometimes leptospirosis can develop into a more severe, life-threatening illness with infections in the kidney, liver, brain, lung, and heart.

Lyme Disease

Lyme Disease is transmitted through the bite of a tick, Borrelia burgdorferi is the scientific name of the bacteria that causes Lyme Disease. Ticks don't cause the disease, they merely harbor and transmit the bacteria that cause the disease. And being fussy little bacteria, not just any ol' genus of tick will do as a carrier. At least three known species of ticks can transmit Lyme Disease. However, the great majority of Lyme Disease transmissions are due to the bite of a very tiny tick commonly called the Deer Tick, or Black-legged Tick. Symptoms include limping (usually one foreleg), lymph node swelling in the affected limb, and a temperature of 103 degrees (101 to 102.5 degrees is normal). It can also affect the dog's heart muscle and nerve tissue. Damage can be permanent if not treated in time.

Rabies

Rabies or 'hydrophobia', is known as a disease that makes dogs sick and mad. Consequently, all dogs in many northern European countries are vaccinated against it. However, it can affect all warm-blooded creatures, including man.

Rabies is caused by a virus, which, among other things, attacks the nervous system and is excreted later in the saliva. When an animal gets sick, it may start to bite. People are most often infected by the bite of a dog, bat or monkey.

In Europe the virus is mainly carried by the fox. Rabies is rightly feared. By the time the symptoms appear, the disease can no longer be cured and almost always ends in death.