The down command naturally follows 'sit', and is a crucial part of dog training. If you can get your dog to go into the down position you may well be able to stop him getting into trouble, especially if other dogs come along. He will seem subservient and not up for a fight. It is also an important factor in gaining control.

There are three ways to teach the down position and you should stick to one method in order not to confuse your dog.

Method 1 - the conventional route

• Get your dog to sit holding a treat between your finger and thumb just over his nose
• Gradually lower the treat and get him to follow it to the floor whilst giving the down command
• Once he is lying down give him the treat
• Repeat several times

Method 2 - the reward

• Get your dog to lie down by repeating the down command and offering praise or a treat each time he responds
• Repeat several times then wait for your dog to lie down of his own accord
• The good associations will make him want to go down when you ask him

Method 3 - one for the puppies

• Crouch down on the floor with one leg out to the side in a bridge position, leaving just enough room for the puppy to crawl underneath
• He should automatically go into the down position - as soon as he does, reward him with a treat
• Repeat this technique several times then gradually start taking your leg away as he gets the hang of it
• Eventually you should wait for the down to happen without giving him the command - when that happens, reward your puppy.